Why gilts pay a fixed amount of cash
A conventional gilt pays a fixed coupon in pounds because the amount is written into its terms at issue, and the real return on that fixed cash depends on the inflation that follows.
Guides to gilts and to using GiltIQ, written against the site's own data and pages.
New to GiltIQ, or stuck on a page? Start with the comprehensive Help — one walkthrough of everything the site does, from the market pages to the trade ledger and the reports.
A conventional gilt pays a fixed coupon in pounds because the amount is written into its terms at issue, and the real return on that fixed cash depends on the inflation that follows.
A gilt and a corporate bond both pay a fixed coupon and repay a nominal, so putting them on one cash-flow basis shows the yield gap between government and company borrowing.
A Treasury bill is short-dated government borrowing that pays no coupon and is bought at a discount to face value, while a gilt pays a coupon over a longer life — and the two are measured on different yield conventions.
A gilt's price falls when its yield rises and rises when its yield falls, because a fixed coupon has to be repriced to match what the market now demands — and the Change column shows that movement.
A gilt strip separates a gilt's individual coupon payments and final repayment into stand-alone securities that each pay only at a set date, so a strip behaves like a zero-coupon bond.
Conventional gilts pay the same cash coupon whatever happens to prices, while index-linked gilts scale both the coupon and the repayment by the index ratio so the cash keeps pace with measured inflation.
A gilt's nominal value is the £100 per unit it repays at maturity, while its market value is what the price you pay makes it worth — and the two are rarely the same number.
A plain-English glossary of the terms a gilt list uses — coupon, clean price, accrued interest, dirty price, yield and more — so each column name maps to a figure the page computes.
A coupon is a fixed percentage of nominal paid twice a year, and the cash it pays stays the same whatever the gilt's price — which is why the coupon and the yield answer different questions.
A gilt is a loan to the UK government that pays a fixed coupon for its life and repays £100 of nominal at maturity, so owning one means owning a known stream of cash rather than a share of anything.
A gilt quote shows three prices — the clean price, the accrued interest and the dirty price — and reading a single row means telling apart what the gilt is worth, what interest has built up, and what a buyer actually pays.
Holding a gilt means owning a fixed stream of coupon payments and a £100 nominal repayment at maturity, and what that holding returns depends on the price paid for the stream.